Bazaruto Island, Bazaruto Island

Bazaruto Island is the largest of five islands in the Bazaruto Archipelago, located off the coast of Inhambane Province between Vilankulo and Inhassoro. The archipelago forms part of the Bazaruto Archipelago National Park (BANP), Mozambique’s oldest marine reserve, established in 1971. The island features tropical forests, savannah, dunes, wetlands, and inland lakes, all surrounded by coral reefs and turquoise waters. Access is typically via boat or small aircraft from Vilankulo, making it a premium destination for eco-tourism and luxury travel.

Population & Community

Three of the five islands in the archipelago—including Bazaruto—are home to approximately 7,000 residents. Communities rely on artisanal fishing, small-scale agriculture, and increasingly, tourism-related employment. Conservation partnerships have led to improved infrastructure, education, and skills development, helping locals benefit directly from sustainable tourism.

Business & Investment

Bazaruto Island is a hotspot for eco-luxury tourism, with several high-end resorts and lodges offering exclusive experiences. The island’s protected status ensures that development is carefully managed, with a focus on low-impact, high-value ventures.

Key investment opportunities include:

• Eco-resorts and boutique lodges,
• Marine conservation and research,
• Community-based tourism and cultural experiences,
• Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture,
• Adventure and wellness tourism.

African Parks, in partnership with Mozambique’s National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), has been managing the park since 2017, strengthening governance and conservation outcomes.