Chokwe Central, Chokwe

Located in southern Gaza Province, Chókwè District spans the Limpopo River valley, with its capital town—also called Chókwè—serving as the district’s administrative and economic hub. Known for its vast irrigation schemes and rice paddies, Chókwè is often referred to as the “breadbasket of Mozambique.” Despite recurring floods, the district has built a reputation for agricultural resilience and is increasingly attracting investment in agro-processing and rural infrastructure.

Geographic & Strategic Context

• Province: Gaza,
• Area: 2,466 km²,
• Borders: Mabalane (north), Guijá (east), Chibuto, Xai-Xai, and Bilene Macia (southeast), Magude (south), Massingir (west),
• Hydrology: Dominated by the Limpopo River, with extensive irrigation canals and seasonal floodplains,
• Access: Connected by road and rail to Xai-Xai, Maputo, and the South African border,

Demographics & Culture

• Population: 217,019 as of 2017,
• Languages: Primarily Tsonga-Shangaan and Portuguese,
• Cultural Identity: Strong rural traditions, with community festivals, agricultural fairs, and a deep connection to the land,
• Urban Center: Chókwè town is the largest settlement and administrative seat.

Economy & Livelihoods

• Agriculture: Major crops include rice, maize, vegetables, and sugarcane—supported by the Chókwè Irrigation Scheme,
• Livestock: Cattle and goats are common in rural areas,
• Agro-Industry: Growing interest in rice milling, food processing, and ,nput supply chains,
• Challenges: Vulnerable to flooding (notably in 2000, 2007, and 2013), which affects infrastructure and livelihoods.